Hi Polkadot Community! đź‘‹
My name is Bharath, I'm from Coorg in southern India. This is my first post here.
I want to be upfront before anything else: I originally bought EDG as an investor, believed in what Edgeware was trying to do, and then started contributing to the chain directly. I ended up being the last person to receive a grant from the Edgeware treasury before it shut down. By then I was sitting on 100 million+ EDG — a mix of what I'd bought as an investor and what I'd received from the treasury for my work — and all of it is worth essentially zero today. So the whole time I was building, I was watching my savings evaporate while trying to save the thing I'd put them into. I couldn't turn it around. Edgeware is gone.
I do want to say — through all of that, Shankar Warang and Remz believed in me when it wasn't obvious anyone should. The broader ex-Edgeware community was genuinely supportive, and I'm grateful for that. That belief is a big part of why I kept going.
What I came away with is something that money can't buy: real, hands-on experience building Substrate infrastructure from scratch, alone, under pressure, with no team.
Rather than walk away from that, I kept building. For the last eight months I've been self-funding everything while working a last-mile delivery job on the side to pay rent. Most of my dev work happened on a VNC viewer connected to a cheap Ubuntu VPS. When those AWS credits ran out, I moved to Contabo — it's slower and less reliable, but it's what I can afford right now.
I'm not sharing this for sympathy. I'm sharing it because I want you to understand who is behind this, and why this post exists. I'm not a VC-backed team with a polished pitch deck. I'm one person who built something real and is now asking the Polkadot community directly: does this belong in the ecosystem, and can you help me take it further?
Sorry for the long post! Since this is a massive write-up covering eight months of solo hacking, if you'd prefer a quick summary or want to feed this directly to an AI assistant (like ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini) to present or summarize it for you, feel free to use the raw markdown file here: polkadot-forum-post-bharathcoorg.md
Let's be honest about the state of crypto today: it is incredibly fragmented and broken for the average person.
The next generation of crypto users won't be humans manually clicking buttons, deciphering hex codes, and signing transactions on Metamask. They will be AI agents. They will manage portfolios, execute complex trades, and run automation on our behalf. But right now, the industry simply does not have the infrastructure to support them.
My ultimate goal—the dream I've been working toward through all of this—is to build the software stack for a true blockchain smartphone. A secure, physical device in your pocket that runs a local node, secures your identity, and has a personal, trusted AI agent that safely handles your decentralized life.
To make that dream a reality, you need three distinct pieces of infrastructure working together as one. That is what I built. Everything is fully coded, integrated, and active on devnet right now. This isn't a theoretical pitch; it is a live ecosystem structured around three pillars:
This stack is ready. It isn't a slide deck—it is a functional reality deployed on devnet today. And this is just the beginning.
Here is how these three pieces connect visually, followed by a deep dive into the technical details of each layer.

InterLayer (originally conceived as Edgeware 2.0 before I decided a fresh sovereign chain was the right path rather than a revival) is a sovereign Substrate L1 chain designed around one core idea: a single state machine that natively runs smart contracts from five different virtual machines at the same time, acting as a superchain settlement engine. Currently, the InterLayer Gravity Devnet is fully active, demonstrating live cross-VM interoperability and consensus.
Rather than maintaining separate, isolated networks, all five virtual machines run natively inside the same Substrate runtime, sharing a single global state and account balance system under the Multi-VM Execution Layer (MEL).
To make onboarding seamless, the chain exposes individual, fully compatible RPC interfaces for each VM. Developers don't need to learn new tools or adapt to custom frameworks; EVM developers can use standard EVM RPC endpoints with Foundry or Hardhat, and Solana developers can connect Anchor directly to the SVM RPC:
| VM | Compatible with | Tooling & Developer UX |
|---|---|---|
| EVM | Ethereum Solidity | Standard EVM RPC compatibility (Foundry, Hardhat, MetaMask) |
| SVM | Solana programs | Native SVM JSON-RPC support (Anchor, Solana CLI, Phantom) |
| PolkaVM | RISC-V (Polkadot ink!) | Standard Substrate RPC (Polkadot{.js}, cargo-contract) |
| Move VM | Aptos / Sui | Move CLI and resource-safe module deployment tooling |
| CosmWasm | Cosmos CosmWasm | CosmJS and WASM contract deployment schemas |
Every VM is integrated as a native Rust adapter inside the Substrate runtime. The EVM uses revm (v33.1), the SVM uses a patched solana_rbpf, Move runs with full module and resource storage, PolkaVM runs RISC-V contract bytecode, and CosmWasm completes the five.
To execute transactions across completely different virtual machines, all payloads are packed into a unified MEL Transaction Envelope (MultiVmTransaction). Instead of forcing users to manage multiple wallets or sign multiple times, the envelope acts as a single container signed once by your primary wallet key.
The envelope's basic layout consists of:
from / to: Address bytes representing the sender and recipient.vm: The target execution environment (e.g., EVM, SVM, Move, CosmWasm, or PolkaVM).payload: The raw transaction bytes (like a signed EVM RLP transaction or a serialized Solana transaction).auth_scheme: The signature verification method (such as Ecdsa, Ed25519, Sr25519, or Native for adapters that verify their own signatures).signature: The outer signature verifying the transaction on the Substrate consensus boundary.Here is a concrete example of how developers build and submit a MEL transaction using JavaScript to wrap a signed EVM payload:
// 1. Package the signed EVM RLP transaction into the MEL envelope
const melTx = {
from: Array.from(ethers.getBytes(evmAddress)),
to: Array.from(ethers.getBytes(contractAddress)),
vm: { EVM: null }, // Target VM
payload: Array.from(evmRlpBytes), // Signed EVM transaction bytes
gas_budget: 21000,
nonce: Date.now(),
chain_id: 1337,
auth_scheme: { Native: null } // Let EVM adapter verify internal sig
};
// 2. Submit the envelope natively to the chain
const txHash = await api.tx.melCore
.executeMelTransaction(melTx)
.signAndSend(senderKeypair);
To make integrating with existing tools as easy as changing a configuration URL, our testnet exposes dedicated, direct sub-domains that mimic native VM environments natively:
https://rpc.interlayer.onewss://ws.interlayer.onehttps://node.interlayer.one / wss://node.interlayer.onehttps://evm.interlayer.one (MetaMask, Foundry, Hardhat)https://svm.interlayer.one (Phantom, Anchor, Solana CLI)https://polkavm.interlayer.one (Polkadot{.js}, cargo-contract)https://move.interlayer.one (Move CLI toolchain)https://cosmwasm.interlayer.one (CosmJS tools)2021 (EVM compatible)ILThis is the part I'm most proud of technically. When a user submits a cross-VM bundle — say, an EVM contract call and an SVM program call in the same transaction — the runtime takes state snapshots of both VMs before executing anything. If either side fails, everything rolls back atomically. No partial commits. No bridge delays. No trust assumptions between VMs.
The execution phases are: Validation → Snapshot → SourceExecution → TargetExecution → Confirmation → Commit or Rollback.
The unified-balance pallet sits underneath this and locks the user's native balance before MEL acquires a VM lock, then releases it on commit or rollback. This prevents double-spends across VMs at the consensus level.
I replaced the default Aura/GRANDPA setup with a custom HotStuff-family BFT consensus engine. The target is 100ms slots with sub-3-second finality. When I was running validator tests on high-performance AWS instances, the engine achieved a lightning-fast 100ms to 200ms block time. Now that my credits ran out and I'm hosting on cheaper, slower Contabo VPS nodes, block production is slower—but the underlying BFT consensus logic is fully implemented and solid.
The Validator Nodes handle block production, transaction ordering, and contract execution directly (without needing separate, complex sequencers or off-chain builders), ensuring a fast and highly secure network. To keep validators honest and active, their performance is scored on-chain using an automated mathematical formula based on three real metrics: 50% weight is placed on node uptime, 30% on block production rate, and 20% on voting participation. This performance score feeds directly into how rewards are calculated and paid out.
Instead of using standard, risky wrapped tokens or lock-and-mint bridge smart contracts, every user gets a unique, personal deposit address on Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana and other external chains.
This functions exactly like a CEX (Centralized Exchange) deposit address (like on Binance or Coinbase), but is fully decentralized, verified on-chain, and secured by the network. The system is backed by a 5-node MPC (Multi-Party Computation) cluster where any 3 nodes must cooperatively sign, ensuring no single operator can ever move your funds.
While we are starting with these core assets, the underlying architecture is modular and has no limits—it is designed to easily scale to support any EVM, SVM, UTXO, or any other external chain in the future.
Current Live Status on Devnet:
How it Works Under the Hood:
To keep the bridging process completely automated, InterLayer uses Substrate Off-Chain Workers (OCWs) running directly within validator nodes to query external chains and initiate MPC address generation.
For the current devnet testing, I am running my own MPC nodes to validate the DKG and threshold signing. However, for a production mainnet launch, we can massively reduce operational risk by partnering with professional, 3rd-party institutional custody providers. This allows us to keep full on-chain control of the wallet logic while backing the assets with institutional insurance.
To coordinate this secure, decentralized custody, InterLayer uses advanced threshold signing math, allowing the MPC nodes to safely generate keys and sign transactions without any single node ever seeing or possessing the full key. The system is designed around standard key formats, meaning a single, unified backup phrase can automatically derive all of your active deposit addresses across different networks.
To guarantee speed without compromising security, we use a tiered storage model: 5% of the assets are kept in a highly liquid hot wallet pool to support instant, automated withdrawals, while the remaining 95% is safely locked in a modular sub-treasury. Furthermore, instead of processing withdrawals one-by-one, the system automatically bundles up to 50 user withdrawals into a single batched transaction—cutting gas fee overhead by 90% to 99% for everyone.
In most blockchains, your identity is an unreadable 40-character string of hex characters, requiring you to pay for external domain directories like ENS to make it human-readable. In other chains like EOS, accounts are natively human-readable handles.
InterLayer unifies both of these approaches directly at the core blockchain level. Every user has a native, built-in, human-readable handle that acts as their canonical on-chain identity:
stellar_phoenix_4829) directly to your account with zero storage deposits or registration fees required.a-z, 0-9, and underscores) is completely free for your first registration, letting you claim your digital footprint instantly without any initial setup costs.Running multiple virtual machines simultaneously opens the door to sophisticated transaction exploitation, front-running, and bot manipulation. To ensure a completely fair playing field for everyday users, InterLayer features a core-level Multi-VM MEV Control and Bot Defense Engine.
Instead of letting predatory bots exploit transaction ordering, our engine actively monitors, manages, and mitigates multi-VM attack vectors directly at the block level:
Most blockchains print new tokens constantly to pay for security, which slowly devalues the tokens you hold. InterLayer does not. There is 0% token inflation. Staking yields come entirely from real transaction fees generated by people actually using the network.
When a transaction is made, the fees are automatically split and distributed natively by the core execution logic:
For governance and treasury operations, the chain supports post-quantum signatures using Dilithium and Falcon (pqcrypto-dilithium, pqcrypto-falcon). Ed25519/Sr25519 stays for normal developer UX, PQ is for high-value operations.
To support private identities and high-speed off-chain apps, I integrated a native ZK Verification Engine directly into the blockchain runtime. Instead of making developers build gas-heavy verification logic inside their smart contracts, the network handles it instantly out of the box. It supports multiple proof systems like Groth16 (using Arkworks) and PLONK across curves like BN254 and BLS12_381, offers fast batch verification to save space, and exposes a dedicated EVM precompile. This allows Ethereum contracts to run zero-knowledge transactions, bridges, and logins with almost zero gas overhead. Support for additional proof systems and curves will be added soon.
True decentralization requires a system that is far more resilient than basic token-based snapshot voting. By building upon and significantly improving Polkadot’s native OpenGov framework, InterLayer introduces a custom-built, highly optimized Governance and Treasury Operating System tailored perfectly to coordinate our hybrid voting weight, multi-chain treasury, and milestone-based execution tracks.
Rather than relying on disjointed off-chain forum pages, this native governance suite coordinates several major pillars directly at the blockchain kernel level:
Currently, the governance application is live as a functional, interactive proof-of-concept (about 60% complete), serving as the administrative console for our entire multi-chain economy. You can explore the interface live at gov.interlayer.one and log in easily using "Alice Demo Mode" to experience its full capability firsthand.
One major lesson I took away from my time with Edgeware is just how vital a dedicated block explorer is to the life of a blockchain community—and how much it hurts when external service providers like Subscan choose to exit. Even when trying to patch the gap with separate setups like Blockscout, Statescan, and Polkastats, having a fragmented experience was never enough for developers or everyday users.
To solve this permanently, I decided to eliminate external service dependency entirely by building a high-performance, custom in-house explorer from the ground up. This not only drastically cuts operational costs for the network, but also provides developers and the community with a unified, native home to watch the ecosystem grow.
To make this work for our unique five-VM architecture, I had to synthesize the combined experiences of Etherscan, Solscan, Subscan, Suiscan, and Cosmoscan into a single, cohesive dashboard. Ultimately, a multi-VM blockchain is only as good as your ability to see and understand what is happening inside it. The InterLayer Block Explorer is built as a comprehensive blockchain intelligence platform designed to parse, decode, and visualize events across all five virtual machines simultaneously.
Instead of displaying raw, unreadable hexadecimal logs, this explorer serves as a complete window into our multi-chain economy:
You can inspect the network directly at explorer.interlayer.one.
Onboarding users and developers into a multi-chain ecosystem requires a unified, intuitive gateway. The InterLayer Portal serves as our premium, all-in-one onboarding and account management suite.
Designed as a premium account and portfolio dashboard, the Portal provides a clean, fully responsive interface to manage your digital assets, identity, and connections:
You can onboard and manage your multi-chain portfolio at portal.interlayer.one.
To complete the developer and user experience, I also designed and built two critical utilities that connect all the different layers and virtual machines together:
To make interacting with the blockchain as familiar as using MetaMask or Phantom, I built a cohesive Multi-VM Wallet Suite available across web, browser extension, and native Android mobile formats.
Designed to support the unique requirements of our multi-VM architecture, the wallet suite acts as a unified command center for your assets:
Currently, the web wallet is live for testing, and the native browser extension and Android mobile builds are ready for publishing to official stores (pending the finalization of the brand name and corporate structure).
You can test the web wallet interface directly at wallet.interlayer.one (Android mobile APKs and browser extension builds are available upon request—feel free to DM me if you'd like to test them).
To support developers testing multi-chain applications, I built a production-grade Universal Multi-VM Faucet backed by a robust on-chain pallet-faucet rate-limiting engine.
Instead of forcing users to guess which address format to use, the faucet features a smart parser that resolves almost any input format into the canonical owner account:
@ prefix), EVM 20-byte hex addresses, Solana Base58 public keys, Bech32 addresses (like gravity1... or cosmos1...), and pre-mapped Move addresses.You can claim testnet tokens instantly at faucet.interlayer.one.
LiteVerse is a sovereign, decentralized light-client network and DePIN platform designed from day one to operate as a utility-driven Light-Clients-as-a-Service (LCaaS) platform. Instead of forcing applications to run heavy full nodes or trust centralized RPC endpoints, LiteVerse allows any decentralized project to instantly lease high-performance, distributed light-client infrastructure.
Currently, LiteVerse is fully integrated and serving as the foundational support layer for two major platforms in our stack:
LiteVerse is designed to be completely hardware-agnostic, allowing almost any device to join the network, sync state, and contribute to the decentralized ecosystem. You don't need a multi-thousand-dollar mining rig to participate. Instead, you can run a node using:
To ensure the network is as open and accessible as possible during our devnet and testing phase, there is currently no staking or upfront collateral required to participate and begin accumulating points. Anyone can spin up a node in their browser or mobile app and immediately start contributing to the network.
As the network transitions to its official production release, maintaining absolute security and sybil resistance is paramount. To participate in high-stakes verification and state synchronization on the production network, operators will need to fulfill security collateral requirements.
To keep the barrier to entry as low as possible for everyday users, these requirements can be satisfied dynamically via external or 3rd-party services (such as liquid staking pools, institutional backing pools, or collateral delegation protocols). This ensures that even users running light nodes on consumer devices can easily lease or delegate the necessary collateral to participate fully. Additionally, to avoid misuse and mitigate Sybil attacks, external or third-party services leveraging the LiteVerse network may also enforce their own custom requirements and verification checks for participating nodes.
To build a highly active DePIN participant base from day one, LiteVerse features a built-in, gamified Points and Accomplishments System:
LiteVerse is not a theoretical model—it is a live, operational network:
You can connect, participate, and start earning rewards across any of our live client surfaces today:
InterClaw is the intelligence and automation hub of this stack, conceived as a decentralized, on-chain equivalent to projects like OpenClaw. While standard conversational Web3 setups require complex home servers or single-VPS setups to execute automated tasks, InterClaw is designed to be a serverless, trustless, and always-on companion.
Rather than functioning as a basic chat interface that just reads messages and asks you to sign transactions, InterClaw is a native agent system written in Rust. It has real-time awareness of your unified multi-VM address balances, acts as an autonomous coordinator across the InterLayer Blockchain and the LiteVerse Network, and automates routine operations on your behalf.
[!NOTE]
Project State: Currently, about 40% of the basic setup is fully implemented and working. Advanced features—such as deep Model Context Protocol (MCP) external tool integration, custom user skill libraries, and fully autonomous cross-chain execution loops—are actively in progress and under development. I am using cloudflare containers and ai agent sandboxing option as backup as we have few liteverse nodes at the moment.
InterClaw connects all parts of the ecosystem to create a seamless experience:
Security and privacy are paramount when dealing with AI keys and blockchain wallets. To protect your keys, InterClaw supports three distinct sync and custody options:
You can explore the interface and test the working agent panel directly:
| Component | Technology |
|---|---|
| L1 runtime | Substrate FRAME, polkadot-v1.21.0 |
| Custom Pallets | 38 proprietary pallets (atomic-execution, mel-bus, unified-address, handles, pq-signatures, etc.) |
| Consensus | Custom HotStuff BFT |
| EVM | revm v33.1 + alloy-primitives |
| SVM | Patched solana_rbpf |
| PolkaVM | RISC-V contract runtime |
| Move VM | Aptos/Sui-style modules + resources |
| CosmWasm | Cosmos-compatible contracts |
| MPC | FROST (Schnorr threshold) + BLS aggregation |
| PQ Signatures | Dilithium + Falcon |
| ZK | Arkworks (ark-ff, ark-ec) |
| Portal | Next.js + Cloudflare Workers + D1 + KV |
| Explorer | Next.js + Cloudflare Pages + pgvector |
| InterClaw backend | Rust (9 crates), Tokio, Cloudflare Workers |
| InterClaw UI | Vite + React 18, Cloudflare Pages Functions |
| LiteVerse | pnpm monorepo, React Native, Rust CLI, Cloudflare Worker API |
| Faucet | Next.js + Cloudflare D1 + Turnstile |
| Governance App | Vite + Cloudflare Pages + Workers |
I have been hacking away in absolute silence for eight months because I was terrified of presenting half-finished ideas. But I have reached the point where I need the community more than another month of solo dev time. While a solid 60% of the core architecture is live and working on our devnet today, there is an entire ocean of products and features that are either in progress or waiting in my head to be built:
My immediate technical priorities are taking us from our current devnet to a stable testnet, aggressively hardening the security of our existing products , and writing and polishing clean documentation for every single repo and product. I want to open-source the vast majority of this codebase so anyone can build on it.
To be completely honest, I am an introvert with an ADHD brain, and over the years, I have learned to channel it to think and write code at hyper-speed. But I am hitting a hard physical limit. I am currently working on very modest hardware—I am actively trying to secure a high-end PC and extra screens so I can physically coordinate these multiple workspaces faster.
My AI assistance workflow is similarly bootstrapped. Because I cannot afford costly premium subscriptions, I haven't been able to use top-tier models like Claude as much as I'd like. Instead, my workflow has been a highly scrappy mix of human intuition, Chinese AI models, Google models, and Codex over the last few months to get by. Having access to high-end hardware and premium developer models would easily let me build at a frontier pace.
If this stack has value to you, I am humbly asking for grants, tips, sponsorships and general developer support to help transition this from a solo hacker project into a world-class community ecosystem.
My ultimate, long-term dream is to build a decentralized blockchain smartphone. We might be talking about Polkadot Smartphones or Kusama cars in the near future, and I am already testing the foundations of this on my old, rooted Android phone (I even tried running Docker on the phone too, though it’s probably not a good idea to share too much about these smartphone ideas in public yet). We can't just add a hardware wallet, some DApps, and a wallet app and call it a blockchain smartphone—that's not real Web3 innovation. That's just the equivalent of phone manufacturers adding one more camera lens every year without any actual progress.
I want our InterClaw agents to run securely and locally on consumer devices to solve real, everyday problems for normal people. Here are some examples of how they will make life easier:
Right now, the main challenge is no longer just writing Rust code. I have built so many products across this stack that the real bottleneck is having the right set of highly creative minds to take it forward.
I don't know anyone outside of the Edgeware community, and I am genuinely terrified that I might end up presenting these ideas badly to the broader Polkadot ecosystem. We need builders, UI/UX designers, creators, and community organizers to bring this to life.
For the LiteVerse Network, my direct nomination is Shankar Warang. We share a very similar background in custom Android ROM porting, and he and other Edgeware contributors understand my raw developer language and style better than anyone.
Polkadot’s architecture—Substrate, FRAME pallets, and its shared security model—is absolutely the right foundation for what I am trying to build. I am also incredibly excited about the future of using Polkadot Coretime and the upcoming JAM (Join-Accumulate-Machine) protocol alongside this stack, which will open up completely new dimensions for scaling execution and securing our decentralized agent workloads.
I am open to answering questions. I will also be creating an explainer video series soon (using my experience with Higgsfield for video creation), and our official social channels will be opened once our names and branding are finalized. Let's build the future together.
Thank you for reading.
— Bharath
Coorg, India